openSUSE 13.2/13.1 安装 Apache PHP5 MariaDB/MySQL

安装编译工具:
sudo zypper update
sudo zypper install gcc gcc-c++ make

安装Apache:
sudo zypper in apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2.service
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service

设置默认文档路径:
sudo vi /etc/apache2/default-server.conf

创建测试页面:
cd /srv/www/htdocs
sudo vi index.html
输入:
hello world!
访问 http://localhost/ 查看

安装PHP:
sudo zypper in php5 php5-devel apache2-mod_php5

Enable mod-php:
sudo /usr/sbin/a2enmod php5

Enable mod-rewrite:
sudo /usr/sbin/a2enmod rewrite
要想支持 rewrite 还需要同时在 Apache 配置文件里设置:
Options +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all

创建测试页面:
cd /srv/www/htdocs
sudo vi index.php
输入:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
访问 http://localhost/index.php 查看

设置PHP环境:
sudo vi /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC
display_errors = On

安装PHP模块:
sudo zypper in php5-bcmath php5-gd libjpeg8* php5-intl php5-ldap php5-mysql php5-mbstring php5-mcrypt php5-odbc php5-pdo php5-pear pcre-devel php5-soap php5-xmlrpc

安装 php-apc:
sudo pecl install apc
sudo vi /etc/php5/conf.d/apc.ini
添加:extension=apc.so

安装 php-memcache:
sudo pecl install memcache
sudo vi /etc/php5/conf.d/memcache.ini
添加:extension=memcache.so

安装 Xdebug:
源码下载地址 http://xdebug.org/download.php
解压
cd xdebug-2.2.4
phpize
./configure
make
sudo make install
sudo vi /etc/php5/conf.d/xdebug.ini
添加:
zend_extension=/usr/lib64/php5/extensions/xdebug.so
参考Fedora


安装MariaDB:
sudo zypper in mariadb mariadb-tools
sudo systemctl start mysql.service
sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
设置时区:
vi /etc/my.cnf 在 [mysqld] 节点添加:
default-time_zone = '+8:00'
设置密码:
mysqladmin -u root password NEWPASSWORD

安装MySQL:
(如果先安装了MariaDB并卸载之后再安装MySQL,有可能会提示升级失败,则需先导出全部数据,并删除旧版本数据:sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/)
sudo zypper install mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-client mysql-community-server-errormessages
sudo systemctl start mysql
sudo mysql_secure_installation

安装Memcache:
sudo zypper install memcached
sudo systemctl start memcached.service
sudo systemctl enable memcached.service

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